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Предмет доказывания в цивилистической процессуальной доктрине и судебной практике
Е.А. Нахова,
кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры предпринимательского права
Санкт-Петербургского института (филиала) Всероссийского государственного университета юстиции
(РПА Минюста России)
DOI: 10.24031/2226-0781-2017-7-1-49-70
Статья посвящена развитию концепции предмета доказывания в цивилистической процессуальной доктрине. Под предметом доказывания предлагается пони- мать совокупность обстоятельств материально-правового и процессуально-правового характера, установление которых необходимо суду для правильного разрешения дела и обязанность доказывания которых лежит на лицах, участвующих в деле. Обязанность по определению предмета доказывания возложена на суд. Формирование предмета доказывания предполагает его предварительную квалификацию путем поиска материально-правовой нормы, регулирующей спорное правоотношение. Предварительная юридическая квалификация осуществляется судьей исходя из характера и содержания иска (заявления), а также возражений против иска, содержащихся в отзыве на иск (заявлении). Ошибка в определении обстоятельств предмета доказывания является основанием для отмены судебного акта в апелляционном порядке. В качестве вывода автор отмечает, что требует совершенствования нормативное правовое регулирование норм цивилистического процесса, регулирующих правила определения предмета доказывания. Решение данного вопроса возможно только в результате фундаментального реформирования теории доказательственного права, а также норм, регулирующих доказывание доказательства в цивилистическом процессе.
Ключевые слова: гражданское судопроизводство; арбитражное судопроизводство; судебная практика; цивилистическая процессуальная доктрина; предмет доказывания.
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Information about the author
Nakhova E.A. (St. Petersburg) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Law of the North-Western Branch of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation) (197136, Saint Petersburg, Lenina st., 46/23 ар. 19; e-mail: [email protected]).
Recommended citation
Nakhova E.A. Predmet dokazyvaniya v tsivilisticheskoi protsessual’noi doktrine i sudebnoi praktike [Circumstance in Proof in Civil Procedural Doctrine and Judicial Practice]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo protsessa = Herald of Civil Procedure, 2017, no. 1, p. 49–70. (In Russian) DOI: 10.24031/2226-0781-2017-7-1-49-70
Е.А. Нахова
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