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О НАУЧНЫХ ВЗГЛЯДАХ НА СИСТЕМУ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРАВА РОССИИ
Д.А. ПЛОТНИКОВ,
кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры гражданского права и процесса
Вятского государственного университета
https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-6-112-139
В статье автор обращается к проблемам современной науки гражданского процес-
суального права по вопросу оптимального варианта структурирования отрасли
права. В ходе исследования обнаружено наличие нескольких направлений понимания
структуры гражданского процессуального права. Первое направление исходит из
необходимости использования традиционных элементов структуры отрасли пра-
ва (подотрасль, институт, норма). Второе направление связано с влиянием рефор-
мирования норм материального права под воздействием развития виртуальных
(цифровых) правоотношений, активного внедрения роботизации в правоотно-
шения и др. В результате в литературе активно обсуждается вопрос о появлении
новых образований в системе отрасли права, которые некоторые исследователи
именуют «суммативные (несистемные) правовые образования» (В.М. Шерстюк),
«циклические нормативные массивы в праве» (Т.Я. Хабриева). Однако автором
выделяется еще одно направление, в рамках которого предпринимается попытка
осмысления обоснованности деления отрасли на части с учетом как теории права,
так и накопившегося опыта развития гражданского процессуального права. С одной
стороны, деление отрасли на части является примером сложившейся традиции со
времен советского периода. Вместе с тем автор обращает внимание на то обстоя-
тельство, что в юридической литературе до настоящего времени так и не был дан
ответ на вопрос о методологическом обосновании наличия в структуре отрасли
права такого элемента, как часть, ее соотношении с подотраслью, институтом,
иными образованиями в системе отрасли права. На основании анализа структуры
иных отраслей российского права автором делается вывод об используемых инстру-
ментах структурирования отраслей российского права. В результате наблюдает-
ся несогласованность при определении частей отрасли гражданского процессуаль-
ного права и отрасли гражданского процессуального законодательства в вопросе
о соотношении подотраслей и частей гражданского процессуального права, а так-
же обозначается проблема соотношения частей отрасли со смежными категория-
ми (подотрасль, институт, подинститут, количество частей).
Ключевые слова: гражданское процессуальное право; отрасль права; подотрасль;
институт; части отрасли; общая часть; особенная часть; специальная часть.
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Information about the author
D.A. Plotnikov (Kirov, Russia) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines, Vyatka State University (26 Krasnoarmeiskaia
St., Kirov, 610002, R
Д.А. ПЛОТНИКОВ
Д.А. ПЛОТНИКОВ
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