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ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА СПОСОБОВ ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА
В.Н. КОСЦОВ,
магистр частного права, аспирант департамента международного права
факультета права Национального исследовательского университета
«Высшая школа экономики»
https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-4-179-228
В статье обосновывается правовая природа защиты права в качестве комплекс-
ного явления, находящегося на стыке материального и процессуального права, на
примере споров с иностранным элементом как ситуации, в которой процессуаль-
ная или материальная квалификация правовых понятий имеет непосредствен-
ные практические последствия. Автор делает вывод о том, что при разреше-
нии вопросов, касающихся способов правовой защиты, суду следует кумулятивно
применять как материальное право, так и процессуальное право. При этом для
правовой квалификации конкретных норм следует использовать телеологический
критерий процессуальной цели, в то время как иные критерии, включая тексту-
альное толкование норм права, подвергаются критике. В статье также рассма-
тривается ряд практических казусов, которые могут быть разрешены на основе
предлагаемого подхода к квалификации способов правовой защиты. В частно-
сти, описываемый в статье подход позволяет разрешать ситуации, когда тот
или иной способ защиты допускается по иностранному материальному праву,
но входит в противоречие с процессуальным инструментарием по праву суда
(lex fori). Предлагаемый подход также потенциально эффективен в ходе транс-
национального исполнительного производства, позволяя, в частности, обосно-
вать возможность адаптации резолютивной части исполняемого судебного или
арбитражного решения к процессуальной традиции lex fori.
Ключевые слова: способы правовой защиты; международный гражданский про-
цесс; критерий процессуальной квалификации правовых понятий; право, приме-
нимое к способам правовой защиты; коллизия способов защиты по применимому
праву и по праву суда; транснациональное исполнительное производство; меж-
дународный арбитраж.
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Information about the author
V.N. Kostsov (Moscow, Russia) – Master of Private Law, PhD Candidate, School
of International Law, Faculty of Law, National Research University Higher School of
Economics (3 Bolshoi Trekhsviatitelskii Per., Moscow, 109028, Russia; vladimir.kostsov@
yandex.ru).
Recommended citation
Kostsov V.N. Pravovaia priroda sposobov pravovoi zashchity cherez prizmu mezhdunarodnogo
grazhdanskogo protsessa [Nature of Legal Relief Through the Lens of International
Civil Procedure]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo protsessa – Herald of Civil Procedure,
2021, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 179–228. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-
11-4-179-228
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