Наши индексы цитирования:
О ПРАВОВОЙ ПРИРОДЕ АСТРЕНТА
А.В. ФИОШИН,
кандидат юридических наук, профессор кафедры гражданско-правовых дисциплин
академии Следственного комитета Российской Федерации,
доцент кафедры гражданского права
Российского государственного университета правосудия
https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-3-29-49
Статья посвящена исследованию вопроса о правовой природе астрента. Анали-
зируется, можно ли рассматривать астрент в качестве разновидности ответ-
ственности и способа обеспечения обязательства. Рассмотрены доктринальные
воззрения на отнесение астрента к публично-правовому, частноправовому или
смешанному институту. Предложено рассмотрение правовой природы астрен-
та сквозь призму авторской концепции «правовой пирамиды». Проведен краткий
ретроспективный анализ появления астрента в современном правопорядке Рос-
сии. Приведены критические замечания ученых-процессуалистов относительно
закрепления института астрента в гражданском законодательстве. На осно-
ве анализа постановления Пленума ВС РФ от 24 марта 2016 г. № 7 рассмотре-
ны разновидности семейно-правовых споров, при которых астрент допустим.
Проанализирован вопрос о соотношении положений об астренте в материаль-
ных и процессуальных кодексах, а также об их применении. Рассмотрен вопрос об
определении размера астрента. Подвергнуты анализу содержащиеся в законода-
тельстве принципы определения размера астрента. Сделан вывод об их макси-
мальной абстрактности и оценочном характере. Приведены имеющиеся в док-
трине критические замечания. Высказана авторская позиция в том числе по
поводу озвученного в доктрине предложения о необходимости установления верх-
него и нижнего пределов судебной неустойки. Проанализирована соответствую-
щая судебная практика.
Ключевые слова: астрент; правовая природа; судебная неустойка; размер астрен-
та; оценочные понятия.
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Information about the author
A.V. Fioshin (Moscow, Russia) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Department
of Civil Law Disciplines, Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the
Russian Federation, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law, Russian State University
of Justice (12 Vrubel St., Moscow, 125080, Russia; e-mail: [email protected]).
Recommended citation
Fioshin A.V. O pravovoi prirode astrenta [On the Legal Nature of Astrent]. Vestnik
grazhdanskogo protsessa – Herald of Civil Procedure, 2021, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 29–49. (In
Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-3-29-49
А.В. ФИОШИН
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