Наши индексы цитирования:
Участие государства в гражданском судопроизводстве: историко-правовой анализ
Е.С. Смагина,
кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры процессуального права
Южно-Российского филиала Российской академии народного хозяйства
и государственной службы при Президенте РФ
Cтатья посвящена истории участия государства в гражданском судопроизводстве в России и за рубежом; в статье также освещены современные потребности и тенденции участия Российской Федерации, субъектов Российской Федерации и муниципальных образований в гражданском судопроизводстве. Автором отмечается, что дореволюционное процессуальное законодательство, впервые системно закрепившее особенности участия государства в гражданском судопроизводстве, отразило серьезнейшие демократические преобразования, суды осуществляли правосудие на гораздо более высоком уровне, чем в дореформенный период. Автор делает вывод, что в изменившихся социально-экономических условиях, при отпадении необходимости приоритетной защиты государственной собственности и государственных интересов в целом, необходимость системного исследования проблем непосредственного участия публично-правовых образований в гражданском судопроизводстве не просто не исчерпала себя, а приобрела новое, не менее серьезное значение, которое коренится в необходимости повышения ответственности самого государства перед гражданами и организациями, соблюдения оптимального баланса частных и публичных интересов, охраны прав личности от незаконных актов, действий и решений органов власти. Для этого требуется системный научный анализ и определение предпосылок, форм и способов участия Российской Федерации, субъектов Российской Федерации и муниципальных образований в гражданском судопроизводстве в целом и в отдельных его видах.
Ключевые слова: государство; собственность; участие в гражданском процессе; ответственность.
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Information about the author
Smagina E.S. (Rostov-on-Don) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Procedural Law at the South of the Russian Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration attached to the President of the Russian Federation (344002, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Pushkinskaya st., 70, e-mail: [email protected]).
Е.С. Смагина
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