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ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ОХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ К ЗАЩИТЕ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА, ЗАЩИЩАЕМЫХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ КОНВЕНЦИЕЙ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ОХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
К ЗАЩИТЕ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА, ЗАЩИЩАЕМЫХ
ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ КОНВЕНЦИЕЙ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
А.Р. СУЛТАНОВ,
начальник юридического управления ПАО «Нижнекамскнефтехим»,
член Ассоциации по улучшению жизни и образования
DOI: 10.24031/2226-0781-2020-10-2-159-181
В данной статье автором детально рассматривается ретроспективный аспект
применения теории охранительных правоотношений через призму защиты прав
и свобод. Анализируя данную проблему, автор выдвигает тезис о том, что учение
о правоотношениях и их разделении на регулятивные и охранительные содержит
в себе большой потенциал для разрешения значительного количества практиче-
ских вопросов, которые мы порой пытаемся решить, забывая о функциях права.
Другой тезис, поднимаемый в рамках данного исследования, обозначен как идея
о том, что создание межгосударственных органов по защите прав человека было
основано на существовании особого охранительного правоотношения, в кото-
ром гражданин может выступать равноправным оппонентом в споре не только
с государственными органами, но и с самим государством. Подводя итог, автор
рассматривает опыт Российской Федерации и указывает на то, что на Мини-
стерство юстиции возложена функция по осуществлению мониторинга право-
применения в целях выполнения решений КС РФ и постановлений Европейского
суда по правам человека, в связи с которыми необходимо принятие, изменение
или признание утратившими силу законодательных и иных нормативных пра-
вовых актов, а также координирующая функция по осуществлению правового
мониторинга федеральными органами исполнительной власти и его методиче-
скому обеспечению.
Ключевые слова: защита прав человека; защита свобод; Европейская конвенция;
охранительные правоотношения; ЕСПЧ; судебная практика.
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Information about the author
A.R. Sultanov (Nizhnekamsk, Russia) – Head of the Legal Department, PJSC
“Nizhnekamskneftekhim”, Member of Association for Better Living and Education
(ABLE) (PJSC “Nizhnekamskneftekhim”, Nizhnekamsk, 423574, Russia; e-mail: aidar_
Recommended citation
Sultanov A.R. Primenenie teorii okhranitel’nykh pravootnoshenii k zashchite prav i svobod
cheloveka, zashchishchaemykh Evropeiskoi konventsiei: istoricheskii aspekt [Application
of the Theory of Protective Relationships to Protect Human Rights and Freedoms
Protected by the European Convention: Historical Aspect]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo
protsessa – Herald of Civil Procedure, 2020, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159–181. (In Russ.) https://
doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2020-10-2-159-181
А.Р. СУЛТАНОВ
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