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The Features of Public Order Application by People’s Courts of China in Cases of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards

R.M. BAYMUKHAMETOV, 
Attorney-at-law 

The author of the article conducts a survey on features of public order application by People’s Courts of China in cases on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. On the national level of China legislation there is direct renvoi to statements of the New- York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Convention Foreign Arbitral Awards. According to that statements of the Convention go in force and they are applied in China directly. Mostly, the attention of the author is paid to development of the term “public order” in China; the peculiarities of Chinese legislation relating to the public order and its application: as there is no term illustration of “public order” both in the New-York Convention and the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration of 1985, it means there is the right of states to interpret the concept. The author also shows the establishment process of the “report system” by the Supreme Court of China, judicial practice of the People’s Courts of China for cases on public order application and forming an approach on public order scope interpretation as well as suggestions to conduct reforms in the mentioned sphere of Chinese legislation. 

Keywords: foreign arbitral award; recognition; enforcement; territory of China; New York convention; Supreme People’s Court; public order.

References 

Baymukhametov R.M. Nekotorie problemy v praktike priznaniya i privedeniya v ispolnenie inostrannyh arbitrazhnyh reshenii na territorii KNR [Some Problems in the Practice of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards on the Territory of PRC]. Probely v rossiskom zakonodatelstve = Gaps in Russian Legislation, 2011, no. 3. (In Russian) 
Ehrenzweig A.A. A Treatise on the Conflict of Laws. West Publishing Co., 1962. Lee H.P. Sobranie izbrannyh proizvedenii [Selected Works of H.P. Lee]. Peking, 2000. (In Chinese) 
Lee Y. Obzor predelov “publichnogo poryadka” [An Overview of the Limits of the “Public Order”]. Novyi Zapadnyi = New Western, 2015, no. 35. (In Chinese) 
Lin Y.F. Zakonodatelstvo i praktika mezhdunarodnogo kommercheskogo arbitrazha [International Commercial Arbitration Law and Practice]. Peking, 2005. (In Chinese) 
Liu X.H. Mezhdunarodnyi kommercheskii arbitrazh [International Commercial Arbitration]. Peking, 2010. (In Chinese) 
Qi X.Q. Izuchenie priznaniya i privedeniya v ispolnenie inostrannyh arbitrarzhnyh reshenii [The Study on Foreign Arbitral Awards Recognition and Enforcement]. Peking, 2010. (In Chinese) 
Szaszy I. Conflict of Laws in the Western, Socialist and Developing Countries. Akad. kiado, 1974. Wan A.X. Rukovodstvo po rassmotreniyu morskih i kommercheskih sporov, oslozhnyonnyh inostrannym elementom [The Guide on Maritime and Commercial Disputes Trial with Foreign Related Elements]. Narodnyi Sud = People’s Court, 2004, no. 1. (In Chinese) 
Wan A.X. Rukovodstvo po rassmotreniyu morskih i kommercheskih sporov, oslozhnyonnyh inostrannym elementom [The Guide on Maritime and Commercial Disputes Trial with Foreign Related Elements]. Narodnyi Sud = People’s Court, 2005, no. 2. (In Chinese)
 Wan A.X. Rukovodstvo po rassmotreniyu morskih i kommercheskih sporov, oslozhnyonnyh inostrannym elementom [The Guide on Maritime and Commercial Disputes Trial with Foreign Related Elements]. Narodnyi Sud = People’s Court, 2009, no. 1. (In Chinese)
 Wan A.X. Rukovodstvo po rassmotreniyu morskih i kommercheskih sporov, oslozhnyonnyh inostrannym elementom [The Guide on Maritime and Commercial Disputes Trial with Foreign Related Elements]. Narodnyi Sud = People’s Court, 2012, no. 24. (In Chinese)
Yuen P., McDonald D., Dong A. Chinese Arbitration Law. LexisNexis, 2015. Zhao X.W. Issledovanie mezhdunarodnogo kommercheskogo arbitrazha i primenyaemogo im prava [The Study on International Commercial Arbitration and the Law Applied by It]. Peking, 2002. (In Chinese)

 Information about the author

Baymukhametov R.M. (Kazan, Russia) – Attorney-at-law (423832, Naberezhnye Chelny, Sh. Usmanov St., 49, 17 flat; e-mail: [email protected]). 

Recommended citation 

Baymukhametov R.M. Osobennosti primeneniya narodnymi sudami KNR publichnogo poryadka po delam o priznanii i privedenii v ispolnenie inostrannyh arbitrazhnyh reshenij [The Features of Public Order Application by People’s Courts of China in Cases of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards]. Вестник гражданского процесса = Herald of Civil Procedure, 2017, no. 4, p. 174–183. (In Russian) DOI: 10.24031/ 2226-0781-2017-7-4-174-183

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R.M. Baymukhametov