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Implementation of the Right to Oral Hearing from the Position of the European Court of Human Rights

A.V. Ovcharenko,
 Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Voronezh State University 


The article deals with some aspects of the right to an oral trial in the construction of electronic proceedings. The author analyzes the conditions under which it is possible to take proceedings in written or electronic form, it is proposed to broaden the category of disputes to be addressed in the summary procedure in the commercial («arbitrazh») process. However, today it is clear that in order to reduce the burden on judges alone are not sufficient measures for the introduction of electronic document, and the use of simplified procedures for the consideration of certain categories of disputes. Now more realistic is to consider the possibility of organizing an electronic proceedings on the basis of written language, without an oral hearing. Further development of the written electronic proceedings involves not only the introduction of a full-fledged electronic document but the generation of electronic court cases. Also the expansion of the conditions determining the ability of the proceedings in electronic (written) form. Such an order may consider to some extent limit the right of the parties to an oral hearing. In connection with this very relevant question is whether such a restriction in terms of fundamental principles and norms of international law, including taking into account the position of the European Court of Human Rights. 

Keywords: electronic proceedings; the principle of oral hearings; the principle of writing; oral proceedings; summary proceedings; the European Court of Human Rights.


References 

  Gilles P. Sistema grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva na Vostoke i Zapade – 2007, a takzhe osnovnye tendencii reformirovaniya grazhdanskogo processa i nekotorye razmyshleniya o razreshenii grazhdanskih sporov v budushhem [The system of civil justice in the East and the West – 2007, as well as the major trends reform of civil procedure and some reflections on the resolution of civil disputes in the future] (in Russian) // Russian Yearbook of Civil and Arbitration Process. 2007. P. 517–518. 
   Rozhkova M.A., Afanas’ev D.V. Kommentarij k informacionnomu pis’mu VAS RF ot 20.12.1999 N S1-7/SMP-1341 «Ob osnovnyh polozheniyah, primenyaemyh Evropejskim Sudom po pravam cheloveka pri zashhite imushhestvennyh prav i prava na pravosudie » [Commentary on the information letter of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation of 20.12.1999 N S1-7/SMP-1341 «On the basic principles applied by the European Court of Human Rights under the protection of property rights and the right to justice»] (in Russian) // The practice of handling commercial disputes: Analysis and comments and reviews decisions of the Plenum of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. Issue 5 / Ed. by L.A. Novoselova, M.A. Rozhkova. M., 2008. 

Information about the author 

     Ovcharenko A.V. (Voronezh) – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Voronezh State University (394006, Voronezh city, Lenin sq., 10a, building 9, room 710, e-mail: [email protected]).

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A.V. Ovcharenko