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Features of Redress (Compensation) of the Damage Caused by Illegal Actions of Bodies of Inquiry, Preliminary Investigation, Prosecution and Trial (part one)

I.I. Korolev,
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Environmental Law,
Labor Law and Civil Procedure of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

In this part of the article the subject structure of legal relationships associated with compensation for damage caused by illegal actions of bodies of inquiry, preliminary investigation, prosecution and trial is examined. It is noted that the duty to act in courts on behalf of the Russian Federation on the claims to the Russian Federation for the compensation of damage caused to an individual or entity by illegal actions (inaction) of state bodies, local authorities or officials of these bodies, is on the departmental affiliation assigned to principal administrators of the federal budget. In case of satisfaction of these claims the court have to indicate in the resolution part of the decision about recovery of funds by the treasury of the corresponding public legal body, but not by the state or municipal body. Illegal conviction, illegal criminal prosecution, illegal detention or recognizance not to leave as a preventive measure, illegal imposition of administrative penalty in the form of arrest or correctional labor, as well as other consequences of the illegal activities of bodies of inquiry, preliminary investigation, prosecution and trial – the law classifies all this as illegal actions.

Keywords: redress of damage; claim; treasury; civil proceedings; preliminary investigation bodies; court.

References 

Malein N.S. Vozmeshchenie vreda, prichinennogo lichnosti [Redress of the Damage Caused to а Person]. Moscow, 1965, p. 8. (In Russian) Beljakova A.M. Vozmeshchenie prichinennogo vreda [Compensation of the Damage]. Moscow, 1972. (In Russian) 
Muravskij V.F. Sub’ekty objazatel’stva po vozmeshcheniju vreda, prichinennogo pravoohranitel’nymi organami [Subjects of the Obligation for Redress of the Damage Caused by Law Enforcement Agencies]. Rossijskij sledovatel’ = Russian Investigator, 2006, no. 6, p. 45. (In Russian) 
Akimov S. Vozmeshchenie osuzhdennym vreda, prichinennogo narusheniem ih prav administratsiej ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij [Redress of the Damage to Convicts Caused by the Violation of Their Rights by the Administration of Correctional Institutions]. Zakonnost’ = The Legality, 2006, no. 8, p. 43. (In Russian) 
Trunina E. Vozmeshchenie vreda, prichinennogo tamozhennymi organami Rossijskoj Federatsii [Redress of the Damage Caused by Customs Authorities to the Russian Federation]. Hozjajstvo i pravo = Economy and Law, 2006, no. 8, p. 94–98. (In Russian) 
Lebedev V.M. (ed.). Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k Ugolovno-protsessual’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federatsii [Scientific-Practical Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2002, p. 91. (In Russian) 
Bolotin S.V. Organ doznanija v sisteme ugolovno-protsessual’nyh pravootnoshenij [The Agency of Inquiry in the System of Criminal Procedural Relations]: Dissertation … Candidate of Legal Sciences. Moscow, 1990, p. 38. (In Russian) 
Ozhegov S.I. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka [Dictionary of the Russian Language]. Moscow, 1983, p. 511. (In Russian) 

Information about the author 

Korolev I.I. (Kazan) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Environmental Law, Labor Law and Civil Procedure of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (420008, Kazan, Kremlin st., 18, room 235; e-mail: korolevlaw@ gmail.com).

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I.I. Korolev