Herald of Civil Procedure
EN
main-photo

We in a citing index:

About the Notion of European Civil Procedure

V.V. Terehov, 
Candidat of Legal Sciencies, Doctoral Student of the Vilnius University (Lithuania), 
Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Arbitration Procedure 
of the Omsk State University of F.M. Dostoevsky 

This article addresses to the field of law and science that in our country has not yet found its unambiguous understanding, namely, European civil procedure. It seems to us that a growing number of scholar works in that area together with intensifying interrelations of Russia with its European counterparts makes it necessary to develop an understanding of law and legal doctrine of the latter states. At the same time, speaking about «European civil procedure» we notice the lack of consent among authors even as to the basic understanding of it and its subject. These are questions we are going to refer to in the present work; therefore we will address both legal acts of European nations and their doctrinal sources. We will note that conceptual confusion is present not only in Russia, but in European states as well. We will also mention Russian authors working on the problem and thus will show that their diversity of views on the phenomenon may be reduced to two basic approaches: regarding it as a separate branch of «supranational» law, independent from national ones, or as a part of comparative jurisprudence that is interested in norms and institutes developed by European states. 

Keywords: european civil procedure; comparative jurisprudence; supranational law; private international law; European Court of Justice; harmonization and unification of law.

References 

Andenas M. National Paradigms of Civil Enforcement: Mutual Recognition or Harmonization in Europe? European Business Law Review, 2006, vol. 17, p. 529. 
Bayraktaroğlu G. Harmonization of Private International Law at Different Levels: Communitarization v. International Harmonization. European Journal of Law Reform, 2003, vol. 5, p. 131. 
Biavati P. European Civil Procedure. Alphen, Wolters Kluwer, 2011. Boas G. Public International Law.Cheltenham, 2012, pp. 103–104. Boele-Woelki K. Unifying and Harmonizing Substantive Law and the Role of Conflict of Laws. Leiden, 2010, p. 31. 
Bray R. (ed.). Procedural Law of the European Union. London, 2006. Cadiet L., Jeuland E. et Amrani-Mekki S. (eds.). Droit processuel civil de l’Union Européenne. Paris, 2011, p. XVII. 
Chase O., Hershkoff H. (eds.). Civil Litigation in Comparative Context. New York, 2007, p. 8. 
Clermont K. Integrating Transnational Perspectives into Civil Procedure: What not to Teach. Journal of Legal Education, 2006, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 525. 
Craig P., Búrca G. EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials. Oxford, 2011. P. 58. 
Cuniberti G. The First Stage of the Abolition of the Exequatur in the European Union. Columbia Journal of European Law, 2007–2008, vol. 14, p. 376. 
Deguchi M., Storme M. (eds.). The Reception and Transmission of Civil Procedural Law in the Global Society. Antwerpen, 2008, p. 12. Dutilleul F. L’harmonisation internationale du droit privé. Revue Générale de Droit, 1993, vol. 24, pp. 227–235. 
Elmer M. Brief Considerations on the Harmonisation of Civil Procedure in Europe and Worldwide. Uniform Law Review, 2003, vol. 8, pp. 462–463. 
Gottwald P. Comparative Civil Procedure. Ritsumeikan Law Review, 2005, vol. 22, p. 23. 
Van der Grinten P. Challenges for the Creation of a European Law of Civil Procedure. Civil Justice Review, 2007, vol. 3, pp. 65–66, 68. Juenger F. Some Comments on European Procedural Harmonization. American Journal of Comparative Law, 1997, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 932. Kerameus K. Political Integration and Procedural Convergence in the European Union. American Journal of Comparative Law, 1997, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 922. 
Koch H. Einführung in das europäische Zivilprozessrecht. Juristische Schulung, 2003, h. 2, s. 105. 
Kramer X. Harmonisation of Civil Procedure and the Interaction with Private International Law. In Kramer X.E., van Rhee C.H. Civil Litigation in a Globalising World. The Hague, 2012, pp. 124–125. 
Kramer X. Procedure Matters: Construction and Deconstruction in European Civil Procedure. Rotterdam, 2013, pp. 12–18. 
Maleshin D. The Russian Style of Civil Procedure. In Purpose of Modern Civil Procedural Law. 5–6 June 2008. Vilnius, 2008, pp. 500–501. Mehren R. International Control of Civil Procedure: Who Benefits? Law and Contemporary Problems, 1994, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 13. 
Nekrošius V. Europos Sąjungos civilinio proceso teisė (Pirma dalis). Vilnius, 2009, pp. 17–18. 
Nekrošius V., Vėbraitė V. Impact of European Union Law on Lithuanian Civil Procedure. In Lithuanian Legal System under the Influence of European Union Law. Vilnius, 2014, pp. 207–208. 
Oliva Santos A. European Civil Procedure. Cizur Menor, 2011. Polakiewicz J. The Implementation of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in the Field of Private Law. Tel Aviv University Studies in Law, 1994, vol. 12, p. 183. 
Pollard D., Ross M. European Community Law: Text and Materials. London, 1994, p. 197. 
Schütze R. An Introduction to European Law. Cambridge, 2012. Stadler A. From the Brussels Convention to Regulation 44/2001: Cornerstones of a European Law of Civil Procedure. Common Market Law Review, 2005, vol. 42, pp. 1637–1661. 
Storskrubb E. Civil Justice – a Newcomer and an Unstoppable Wave? In Craig P., de Búrca G. (eds.). The Evolution of EU Law. Oxford, 2011, pp. 309–311. 
Storskrubb E. Civil Procedure and EU Law: A Policy Area Uncovered. New York, 2008, p. 10. 
Tulibacka M. Europeanization of Civil Procedures: in Search for a Coherent Approach. Common Market Law Review, 2009, vol. 46, p. 1547. 
Vėbraitė V. Introduction to European Civil Procedure.Vilnius, 2014, p. 11. 
Vernadaki Z. EU Civil Procedure and Access to Justice after the Lisbon Treaty: Perspectives for a Coherent Approach (Doctoral thesis). University College London, 2013, pp. 22–23. 
Wagner G. Harmonization of Civil Procedure: Policy Perspectives. In Kramer X.E., van Rhee C.H. (eds.). Civil Litigation in a Globalizing World. The Hague, 2012, p. 118. 
Warleigh-Lack A. European Union: The Basics. NewYork, 2008. Watson A. Comparative Law and Legal Change. Cambridge Law Journal, 1978, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 316. 
Zweigert K., Kötz H. An Introduction to Comparative Law. Oxford, 1998, p. 2. 
Alenov M.A. (ed.). Grazhdanskoe protsessual’noe pravo zarubezhnyh stran: Uchebnoe posobie [Civil Procedure Law of Foreign Countries: A Textbook]. Astana, 2012, p. 3. (In Russian) 
Amonov A.D. O sootnoshenii unifikatsii i differentsiatsii v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave [On the Relation between Unification and Differentiation in Private International Law]. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta prava, biznesa i politiki = Bulletin of the Tajik State University of Law, Business and Politics, 2010, no. 3, p. 20. (In Russian) 
Antsupova T.A. Pravo Soveta Evropy [The Law of the Council of Europe] (http:// eurolaw.org.ua/disciplines/coelaw). (In Russian) Boguslavskij M.M. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik [International Law: A Textbook]. Moscow, 1998, p. 352. (In Russian) 
Valeev D.H., Sitdikov R.B. Programma distsipliny «Evropejskij grazhdanskij protsess» [The Program of the Course «European Civil Procedure»]. Kazan’, 2014. (In Russian) 
Grebentsov A.M. Unifikatsija pravil podsudnosti grazhdanskih del mezhdunarodnogo haraktera v stranah Evropy [Unification of Rules of Civil Cases’ Jurisdiction of International Character in Europe]. Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij protsess = Arbitrate and Civil Procedure, 2003, no. 1, p. 36. (In Russian) 
Valeev D.H. (ed.). Evropejskij grazhdanskij protsess i ispolnitel’noe proizvodstvo: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii, Kazan’ [European Civil Procedure and Enforcement Proceedings: Collection of Papers of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Kazan’]. Moscow, 2012. (In Russian) 
Valeev D.H., van Rhee C.H. (eds.). Evropejskij grazhdanskij protsess. Rabochaja programma distsipliny [European Civil Procedure. The Program of the Course]. Kazan’, 2012, p. 2. (In Russian) 
Yentin L.M. (ed.). Evropejskoe pravo. Pravo Evropejskogo Sojuza i pravovoe obespechenie zashchity prav cheloveka [European Law. European Union Law and the Legal Protection of Human Rights]. Moscow, 2007, p. 204. (In Russian) 
Ermakova E.P., Koncheva V.A. Grazhdanskij protsess v Evropejskom sojuze: Uchebno- metodicheskij kompleks [Civil Procedure in the European Union: Teaching Materials]. Moscow, 2013. (In Russian) 
Zdrok O.N. Grazhdanskij protsess zarubezhnyh stran: Uchebnoe posobie [Civil Procedure of Foreign Countries: A Textbook]. Moscow, 2005, p. 8. (In Russian) 
Ispolinov A.S. Pervye reshenija Suda EvrAzJeS: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy jurisdiktsii [First Decisions of the EurAsEC Court: Theoretical and Practical Issues of Jurisdiction]. Rossijskoe pravosudie = Russian Justice, 2013, no. 6(86), p. 89. (In Russian) 
Kashkin S.Ju., Chetverikov A.O., Kalinichenko P.A. Pravo Evropejskogo Sojuza [European Union Law]. Moscow, 2011. (In Russian) Komarova T.V. Jurisdiktsіja Suda Evropejs’kogo Sojuza: Monografіja [Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union: A Monograph]. Harkіv, 2010, p. 277. (In Ukraine) 
Lebedev M.Ju. Grazhdanskij protsess: Uchebnik [Civil Procedure: A Textbook]. Мoscow, 2010, p. 15. (In Russian) 
Litvinskij D.V. Novyj «format» Brjussel’skih pravil, regulirujushchih priznanie i ispolnenie sudebnyh reshenij mezhdu gosudarstvami ES [A New «Format» of Bruxelles Rules which Regulate Recognition and Execute of Judgments between EU States]. Rossijskij ezhegodnik grazhdanskogo i arbitrazhnogo protsessa = Russian Yearbook of Civil and Arbitration Procedure, 2004, no. 3, p. 350. (In Russian) 
Tunkin G.I. (ed.). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik [International Law: A Textbook]. Moscow, 1982, p. 8. (In Russian) 
Ignatenko G.V., Ostapenko D.D. (eds.). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [International Law: A Textbook for High Schools]. Moscow, 1978, pp. 6–7. (In Russian) 
Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: sovremennye problemy [Private International Law: Contemporary Issues]. Moscow, 1994, p. 490. (In Russian) 
Mihaleva T.N. O tselevyh ustanovkah v kontekste formirovanija integratsionnogo prava (na primere Evropejskogo sojuza i Evrazijskogo soobshchestva) [On Target Plants in the Context of Formation of the Integration Law (through the Example of the European Union and the Eurasian Community)]. In Aktual’nye problemy mezhdunarodnogo publichnogo i mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Vyp. 5 [Actual Problems of International Public and Private International Law: Collection of Scientific Works. Issue 5]. Minsk, 2013. P. 232. (In Russian) 
Nersesjants V.S. Obshchaja teorija prava i gosudarstva [General Theory of Law and State]. Moscow, 2001, p. 430. (In Russian) Lazarev V.V. (ed.). Obshchaja teorija prava i gosudarstva: Uchebnik [General Theory of Law and State: A Textbook]. Moscow, 2002, p. 212. (In Russian) Kashkin S.Ju. (ed.). Pravo Evropejskogo Sojuza: Uchebnik dlja magistrov [European Union Law: A Textbook for Graduate]. Moscow, 2014, pp. 171–172. (In Russian) 
Svirin Ju.A. Teoreticheskie i pravovye osnovy ispolnenija reshenij inostrannyh sudov v Rossijskoj Federatsii [Theoretical and Legal Foundations of Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in the Russian Federation]. Nalogi = Taxes, 2009, no. 36. (In Russian) 
Sitkareva E.V. Obshchee prostranstvo sotrudnichestva v oblasti pravosudija: opyt Evropejskogo Sojuza i Rossijskoj Federatsii [The Common Space of Cooperation in the Field of Justice: The Experience of the European Union and the Russian Federation]. In Zashchita prav v Rossii i drugih stranah Soveta Evropy. Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy: Sbornik nauchnyh statej [Protection of Rights in Russia and Other Countries of the Council of Europe. Current State and Prospects: Collection of Research Articles]. Krasnodar; St. Petersburg, 2011, p. 233. (In Russian) 
Terehov V.V. Garmonizatsija grazhdanskogo protsessual’nogo prava v Evrazijskom regione: postanovka problemy [Harmonization of Civil Procedure Law in the Eurasian Region: Setting of a Problem]. In Pravotvorchestvo i pravoprimenenie v uslovijah innovatsionnogo razvitija obshchestva: Sbornik nauchnyh statej [Lawmaking and Enforcement in Terms of Innovative Development of Society: Collection of Research Articles]. Grodno, 2014, pp. 453–456. (In Russian) 
Terehov V.V. Garmonizatsija grazhdanskogo protsessual’nogo prava: problemy i perspektivy [Harmonization of Civil Procedure Law: Problems and Prospects]. In World & Science: Materials of the International Research and Practice Conference. Brno, Czech Republic, 1 May 2014, pp. 37–45. (In Russian) 
Terehov V.V. Glavnye novovvedenija reformirovannogo Reglamenta ES o jurisdiktsii i priznanii i ispolnenii reshenij [Main Innovations of the Reformed EU Regulation on Jurisdiction and Recognition and Enforcement of Decisions]. Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa = Herald of Civil Procedure, 2014, no. 6, pp. 204–229. (In Russian) 
Terehov V.V. Problemy garmonizatsii grazhdanskogo protsessual’nogo prava v Evrazijskom regione [Problems of Harmonization of Civil Procedure Law in the Eurasian Region]. In Mihajlov S.M. (ed.). Problemy grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva v trudah i dejatel’nosti M.S. Shakarjan: Sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Problems of Civil Procedure in the Writings and Activities of M.S. Shakaryan: Collection of Materials of Scientific-practical Conference]. Moscow, 2014, pp. 156–162. (In Russian) 
Terehova L.A. Evropejskij Sud po pravam cheloveka (spetskurs) / Natsional’nye i mezhdunarodno- pravovye problemy sovremennogo grazhdanskogo prava [The European Court of Human Rights (Special Course) / National and International Legal Problems of Modern Civil Law]. Tempus-proekt CD-JEP-24105-2003 «Set’ vuzov po modul’nomu obucheniju juristov» = Tempus project CD-JEP-24105-2003 «Network of Universities in a Modular Training of Lawyers», Irkutsk, 2007, pp. 127–198. (In Russian) 
Topornin B.N. Evropejskoe pravo: Uchebnik [European Law: A Textbook]. Moscow, 1998, p. 408. (In Russian)
Fila R.V. Sravnitel’nyj analiz annulirovanija pravovyh aktov v Sude ES i Administrativnom sude Frantsii [Comparative Analysis of the Revocation of Legal Acts in the EU Court and the Administrative Court of France]. Izvestija RGPU im. A.I. Gercena = News of the RSPU named after A.I. Herzen, 2008, no. 73(1), p. 477. (In Russian) 
Tsvigun L.A. Znachenie tolkovanija norm prava Sudom Evropejskogo Sojuza [The Value of the Interpretation of Law by the Court of the European Union]. Vestnik VolGU. Ser. 5 «Jurisprudentsija» = Bulletin of the VolSU. Series 5 «Jurisprudence», 2013, no. 2, p. 193. (In Russian) 
Tsihotskij A.V. Sudebnoe pravo kak uchebnaja distsiplina v sisteme podgotovki juristov: problemy stanovlenija [Judicial Law as an Academic Discipline in the Training of Lawyers: Problems of Formation]. Vestnik NGU. Ser. «Pravo» = Vestnik NSU. Series «Law», 2008, no. 4(1), p. 24. (In Russian) 
Chevichalova Zh.V. Unіfіkatsіja kolіzіjnih norm u pravі Єvropejs’kogo Sojuzu [Unification of Conflict Rules in European Union Law]. Teorіja і praktika pravoznavstva = Theory and Practice of Law, 2013, no. 2(4), p. 3 (In Ukraine). 
Yentin L.M. (ed.). Evropejskoe pravo. Pravo Evropejskogo Sojuza i pravovoe obespechenie zashchity prav cheloveka [European Law. European Union Law and the Legal Protection of Human Rights]. Moscow, 2007, pp. 44–45. (In Russian) Chudinovskih K.A. Novyj Reglament Soveta Evropejskogo Soobshchestva o jurisdiktsii, priznanii i prinuditel’nom ispolnenii sudebnyh reshenij po grazhdanskim i torgovym delam (kratkij kommentarij) [The New Council Regulation of the European Community on Jurisdiction, Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Cases (Short Comment)]. Rossijskij ezhegodnik grazhdanskogo i arbitrazhnogo protsessa = Russian Yearbook of Civil and Arbitration Procedure, 2002–2003, no. 2, p. 578. (In Russian) 
Shpakovich O.M. Rol’ sudu Єvropejs’kogo Sojuzu v stanovlennі ta rozvitku єvropejs’kogo prava [The Role of the Court of the European Union in Establishment and Development of European Law]. Porіvnjal’no-pravovі doslіdzhennja = Comparative Legal Studies, 2009, no. 1, p. 62. (In Ukraine) 

Information about the author 

Terekhov V.V. (Omsk) – Candidate of Legal Sciences, Doctoral Student of the Vilnius University (Lithuania), Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Arbitration Procedure of the Omsk State University of F.M. Dostoevsky (644065, Russian Federation, Omsk, 50 Let Profsoyuzov st., 100/1; e-mail: [email protected]).


 el_.png   it_.png   book.png

V.V. Terekhov