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Problems of Definition of the Kinds of Civil Justice: Veoretical Foundations and Practical Aspects

R.F. Gafarov,
Vice-Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of 
Tatarstan – Chairman of the Board on Administrative Cases 

D.N. Gorshunov,
Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, 
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor 


The article is devoted to the problems of determination of a type of civil legal procedure within which concrete civil case is considered. Determination of the branch of norms of a substantive law is important for determination of a type of the civil legal procedure. The wrong determination of a type of legal procedure can be the basis for judgment cancellation, and the theoretical problem gets quite practical outlines. Therefore, despite debatable character of this problem, there are all grounds to oMer options of its solution, using the known general-theoretical structures, and considering the jurisprudence which has developed on these procedural issues. According to a type of civil legal procedure, the separate procedural rights, duties of the persons participating in the case, burden of proof assigned to them are defened. Le correct explanation of the procedural legal status of the subject allows to take the first step on a way of determination of a type of civil legal procedure and to limit the area of norms applicable to these legal relationships. In cases of special proceedings, the objective side is related not to actions of other subjects, but to existence of vital circumstances which demand determination of their legal destiny, legal ascertaining of the developed phenomena, relationship, a situation by the court. The object of the adversarial proceedings is settlement of issue at law; for proceeding on cases arising from public relations – implementation of judicial control of legality of actions of the public subject; for special proceedings – establishment of legally significant facts and capable to influence the emergence, change or termination of legal relationship, and in some cases – recognition of the certain legal consequences connected with establishment of the facts. 

Keywords: types of civil litigation; litigation.

References 

   Efimova Yu.V. Vidy grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva [Types of civil procedure] (in Russian). Saratov, 2008. P. 3. 
   Grazhdansky process: Uchebnik [Civil procedure: Textbook] (in Russian) / Ed. by M.K. Treushnikov. M., 2003. P. 30–31. 
   Kurs sovetskogo grazhdanskogo processual’nogo prava [Course of Soviet civil procedural law] (in Russian): In 2 vols. / Ed. by A.A. Mel’nikov. M., 1981. Vol. 1. P. 126–127. 
   Osokina G.L. Grazhdansky process. Obshhaya chast’ [Civil procedure. General part] (in Russian). M., 2003. P. 83. 
   Treshheva E.A. Vidy del, rassmatrivaemye arbitrazhnymi sudami. Problema razdeleniya arbitrazhnogo processa na vidy sudoproizvodstva [Types of cases dealt with by courts of arbitration. The differentiation’s problem of the arbitration process for the types of proceedings] (in Russian) // Legal problems of business regulation at the present stage: Collection of scientific articles. Samara, 1999. P. 112. 
   Zejder N.B. Grazhdanskie processual’nye pravootnosheniya [Civil procedural legal relationships] (in Russian). Saratov, 1965. P. 28. 
   Osipov Yu.K. Jelementy i stadii primeneniya norm sovetskogo grazhdanskogo processual’nogo prava [Elements and stages of application of Soviet civil procedural law] (in Russian) // Problems of application of the rules of civil procedure / Ed. by V.M. Semenov. Sverdlovsk, 1976. P. 18.
   Kurochkin S.A. Chastnye i publichnye nachala v civilisticheskom processe [Private and public grounds in the civil procedure] (in Russian). M., 2012.     
   
Information about the authors 

   Gafarov R.F. (Kazan) – Vice-Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan – Chairman of the Board on Administrative Cases (420015, Kazan city, Pushkin st., 72/2, e-mail: [email protected]). 

   Gorshunov D.N. (Kazan) – Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tatarstan, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor (420015, Kazan city, Pushkin st., 72/2, e-mail: [email protected]).

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R.F. Gafarov, D.N. Gorshunov