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Mediation in the Customary Law of the North Caucasus (XIX – early XX century): Characteristics and Significance

M.S. Arsanukayeva, 
Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Business Law, 
Civil and Arbitrazh Process of the Russian Law Academy of Russian Federation Ministry of Justice

A.K. Halifaeva, 
Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veory 
and History of State and Law of the Dagestan State University

This article describes the basic nature, value, and the main stages of mediation in the mountain communities of the North Caucasus. Reveals the formation and composition of the court mediators, the categories of cases in which the mediated agreement handed down, the procedure for its execution.

Keywords: mediation; mountaineers; agreement; mediator; court.


References 

    Degoev W. North Caucasus: historical essays // Peoples’ Friendship. 2011. No. 4 (http://magazines.russ.ru/druzhba/2011/4/d10-pr.html). 
   Halifaeva A.K. History of State and Law of Dagestan: Manual. Makhachkala, 2011. P. 154. 
   Grabowski N.F. Essay on court and criminal ogenses in Kabardian District // Collection of information about the Caucasian mountaineers: In 10 Issues. Issue 4. TiXis, 1870. P. 19. 
  Pfaf V.B. People’s right of Ossetians // Collection of information about the Caucasus / Ed. by N. Seidlitz. TiXis, 1871. P. 259. 
   Leontovich F.I. Adats of Caucasian mountaineers: In 2 Issues. Issue 2. Odessa, 1883. P. 94. 
  Laudayev W. Chechen Tribe // Collection of information about the Caucasian mountaineers: In 10 Issues. Issue 6. TiXis, 1872. P. 25. 
   Misrokov Z.H. Adat and sharia in the Russian legal system: Ve historical fate of legal pluralism in the North Caucasus. M., 2002. P. 86–87. 
  Halifaeva A.K. History of State and Law of Dagestan: Manual. Makhachkala, 2011. P. 154. 
  Chernilovsky Z.M. General history of State and Law. M., 1999. P. 49. 
 Pozhidaev B.P. Mountaineers of North Caucasus: Ingush, Chechens, Khevsurs, Ossetians and Kabardian: Brief history and ethnographic essay. M.; L., 1926. P. 100. 
  Arsanukayeva M.S. Legal culture of Chechen and Ingush (XIX – early XX century): Monograph. M., 2009. P. 152. Samoilov K. Notes on Chechnya // Pantheon. 1855. Vol. 23. P. 41. 
  Grabowski N.F. Ingush // Collection of information about the Caucasian mountaineers: In 10 Issues. Issue 9. TiXis, 1876. P. 88. 
   Kharuzin N.N. Notes on the legal life of the Chechen and Ingush. M., 1888. P. 121. 
  Akhmadov Sh.B. Chechnya and Ingushetia in the XVIII – beginning of XIX century: Monograph. Elista, 2002 (http://vayinfo.ru/doc/kniga_chechingushetia_ahmadov.pdf). 
   Kovalevsky M.M. Law and custom in the Caucasus: In 2 vol. M., 1890. Vol. 1. P. 18–19. 
 Berger A.P. Chechnya and Chechens. Grozny, 1991. P. 119. 

Information about the authors 

   Arsanukayeva M.S. (Moscow) – Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Business Law, Civil and Arbitrazh Process of the Russian Law Academy of Russian Federation Ministry of Justice (Moscow, Bolshoi Karetny per. st.,10a, e-mail: [email protected]). 

   Halifaeva A.K. (Makhachkala) – Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veory and History of State and Law of the Dagestan State University (Makhachkala, Korkmasov st., 8, e-mail: [email protected]).

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M.S. Arsanukayeva, A.K. Halifaeva