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“Evidence of Behavior” in the Civil and Arbitration Procedure (to the Question of the Evidentiary Value of the Facts the Procedural Conduct of Persons Involved in the Case)

A.V. Yudin , 
Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure 
and Business Law of Samara National Research University 

The article discusses the problem of evidential value of the facts procedural conduct of persons involved in the case, which can be defined as “evidence of behavior”. This concept is known and actively investigated in the criminal procedural law, while civil procedural doctrine it is not used. The paper concludes that the evidence of behavior apply to circumstantial evidence and use them to establish evidentiary occurs (interim) of the facts of the case. The author argues that with the help of clues can be carried proving conduct substantive facts relating to the substance of the dispute. Of particular importance are situations when the procedural conduct of the person is contrary to the approved their substantive facts that allows the court to come to certain conclusions about the unknown facts. The article deals with the various forms of procedural behavior that can get the value of the evidence in the case of behavior under certain conditions. 

Keywords: proof in civil proceedings; circumstantial evidence; evidence of behavior; proving the facts procedural behavior; legal proceedings. 

References 

Bonner A.T. Tradicionnye i netradicionnye sredstva dokazyvanija v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom processe [Traditional and non-traditional means of proof in civil and arbitration proceedings]: monograph. M.: Prospekt, 2013. P. 580–610. (in Russian). 
Hmyrov A.A. Kosvennye dokazatel’stva [Circumstantial evidence]. M.: Jurid. lit., 1979. P. 16–17. (in Russian). 
Hmyrov A. «Uliki povedenija» i ih rol’ v dokazyvanii po ugolovnym delam [“The evidence of behavior” and their role in proving on criminal cases]. Sovetskaja justicija = Soviet justice. 1983. № 21. P. 5. (in Russian). 
Kurylev S.V. Osnovy teorii dokazyvanija v sovetskom pravosudii [Essentials of proof theory in the Soviet justice]. Minsk: Pub House of BSU named V.I. Lenin, 1969. P. 17. (in Russian). 
Mud’jugin G. Kosvennye dokazatel’stva, svjazannye s povedeniem obvinjaemogo [Circumstantial evidence related to the behavior of the accused]. Socialisticheskaja zakonnost’ = Socialist legality. 1961. № 6. P. 29. (in Russian). 
Nikitin S.V. O dopustimosti ispol’zovanija verojatnyh znanij v sudoproizvodstve po grazhdanskim delam [On the admissibility of the use of possible knowledge of the proceedings in civil cases]. The implementation of the procedural rules of civil jurisdiction authorities. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Sverdlovsk, 1988. P. 55. (in Russian). 
Osipov Ju.K. O dopustimosti dokazatel’stv v sovetskom grazhdanskom processe [On the admissibility of evidence in the Soviet civil process]. Brief anthology of the Ural procedural idea: 55 years of the Civil Procedure Ural State Law Academy. Ed. V.V. Yarkov. Ekaterinburg: Pub House of Humanity un-ty, 2004. P. 493 (in Russian). 
Reshetnikova I.V. Dokazyvanie v grazhdanskom processe: ucheb.-prakt. posobie dlja magistrov [Proof in Civil Procedure: teaching practical manual for masters]. 2-nd ed. M.: Jurajt, 2012. P. 446–460. (in Russian). 
Treushnikov M.K. Sudebnye dokazatel’stva [Judicial evidence]. 4-th ed. M.: Gorodets, 2005. P. 112. (in Russian). 
Uil’z U. Opyt teorii kosvennyh ulik: Priznaki, obstojatel’stva, primery [The experience of the theory of circumstantial evidence: Signs of the circumstances, examples]. Translate from eng. A.M. Unkovsky. 2-nd ed. M.: Librokom, 2012. (in Russian). 
Vas’kovskij E.V. Uchebnik grazhdanskogo processa [Textbook of civil procedure]. Ed. V.A. Tomsinov. M.: Zertsalo, 2003. P. 194–195. (in Russian). 
Vlasov A.A. Advokat kak sub’ekt dokazyvanija v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom processe [Lawyer as a subject of proof in civil and arbitration proceedings]. M.: Jurlitinform, 2000. P. 126–127. (in Russian). 
Yarkov V.V. Juridicheskie fakty v civilisticheskom processe [Legal facts in the civil process]. M.: Infotropik Media, 2012. P. 157–164. (in Russian). 
Zhirjaev A.S. Teorija ulik [The theory of evidence]. 2-nd ed. M.: Librokom, 2012. (in Russian). 

Information about the author: 

Yudin A.V. (Samara) – Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure and Business Law of the Samara National Research University name of the academician S.P. Korolev (443011, Samara, Academic Pavlov st., 1a; e-mail: udin77@ mail.ru).

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A.V. Yudin